Ces letter misportrays the content of the two books. In order to provide the interested reader with the ability to decide for themselves, byus religious studies center republished the 1825 edition of view of the hebrews in 1996. This book, written by a minister, ethan smith, demonstrates that the book of mormon was not unique in its assertion that the native americans were descended from the house of israel within a. Sep 21, 2016 for years, mormons have been looking for archaeological evidence to support their book of mormon. May 02, 2020 regardless of the human hand that held the pen, the holy spirit of god is the divine author of all scripture 2 timothy 3. Book of mormonauthorship theoriesview of the hebrews. Did joseph smith plagiarize from view of the hebrews when. Was the view of the hebrews theory of book of mormon origin advanced during the lifetime of joseph smith. View of the hebrews flooded the area in which joseph smith lived. Book of hebrews overview insight for living ministries. Many have been suggested as possible authors of the book of hebrews, but it is not possible to be definitive in ones conclusion.
The book of mormon has been met with skepticism since its. New testament and second temple judaism scholar eric mason argues that the conceptual background of the priestly christology of the epistle to the hebrews closely parallels presentations of the messianic priest and melchizedek in the qumran scrolls. With its myriad references to hebrew customs and the old testament, the book was likely sent to a jewish christian community, possibly in rome. Dec 14, 2009 the view of the hebrews is a book written in 1823 by ethan smith no relation to joseph. Lds revelations view of the hebrews book of mormon 1. Many publications and materials predated the publication of the book of mormon.
Some critics believe joseph smith plagiarized the view of. First of 15 parts of online version of 1824 book view of the hebrews. Some have suggested that the source for much of the history and theology in the book of mormon was an early nineteenthcentury book entitled view of the hebrews, by ethan smith. Joseph smith quoted view of the hebrews as supporting the book of mormon. There are a number of helpful commentaries on the book of hebrews, and the following are five of the best. Hebrews 1 commentary new testament matthew henry st. The book of mormon tells of ancient israelites who moved to the. In the book the view of the hebrews, what counterarguments h. In 1996, view of the hebrews was republished by the byu religious studies center, with charles d. Regardless of the human hand that held the pen, the holy spirit of god is the divine author of all scripture 2 timothy 3. The book of hebrews and the joseph smith translation. Items do not represent the official views of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints or of book of mormon central. Hebrews chapter 11 appeared to inspire other parts of the book of mormon as well.
In hebrews 10, verse 10, by which will we are sanctified that is, made pure through the offering of the body of jesus christ whats the next word. Roberts concluded that this book, originally published in poultney, vermont in 1823 7 years prior to the book of mormon was available to joseph smith and contained enough parallel material to the book of mormon so as to furnish a virtual groundplan for it. These are critical points for view of the hebrews, since amos 8. Lets face it, they say, joseph smith was an uneducated young man living in poverty with almost no access to books, and he dictated the entire text of the book of mormon in 63 days. The author ethan smith was the pastor of the religious congregation in which.
Hebrews reminds to have faith, repent and trust god, father, son and holy spirit. This book presents a manuscript written by president of the first quorum of the seventies and church historian b. The book provides an honest comparison of the source material available to joseph smith, a book titled view of the hebrews, that preceded the book of mormon. For almost 200 years now, critics have been scrambling to prove that the book of mormon is nothing but a work of fiction. Was the view of the hebrews theory of book of mormon. Mormons altering indian prophecy the new york times.
The book of mormon was emphatically a new revelation, and it insists that miracles continue today mormon 9. A striking feature of this presentation of the gospel is the unique manner in which the author employs expositions of eight specific passages of the ot scriptures. The early church father clement quoted from the book of hebrews in a. Oliver cowdery was joseph smiths distant cousin, whose familys minister was ethan smith of poultney, vermont, author of the 1823 view of the hebrews.
Hebrews chapter one tells us that jesus christ is made much greater than the angels, and it explains the relationship the angels have with christ,that they are ministering spirits sent to minister to those who have inherited the kingdom of heaven. Kimball, 86 years old, was downgraded from fair to serious today at. Photo reprint of the 1825 edition that is believed to have influenced joseph smith during his creation of the book of mormon. In the past god spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe. Did view of the hebrews influence themes in joseph smiths. There was, however, a reference to view of the hebrews within joseph smiths lifetime, but it came from the prophet himself.
The book of mormon might have remained no more than an intangible promise to a group of money diggers if joseph had not come across a copy of view of the hebrews. Despite the churchs claims, the roots of mormonism, rather than being ancient and old world, are often instead nineteenth century and very american. A look at the major differences between the view of the hebrews claims that the native americans are the lost ten tribes of israel, and the book of mormon claiming that the nephites are. Population migrations in the book of mormon, however, always move from the south to the north. While many of the arguments could be weighed either way, it seems unlikely that paul was the writer of hebrews in view of hebrews 2. Mormon beliefs, practices, and retention rates are showing signs of. Significantly, the book makes no reference to the destruction of the temple at jerusalem in ad 70, and the author wrote as if the sacrificial system were still in existence hebrews 10. The view of the hebrews is a book written in 1823 by ethan smith no relation to joseph. The book of mormon shares some thematic elements with view of the hebrews. One of the conspiracy theories that gained traction after the solomon.
The foundations of christianitythe jewish sacrificial systemthe power of jesusjesus as high. An unparallel, in welch, reexploring the book of mormon provo. Jun 15, 2008 some of the ancient and most foundational concepts of our faith can be difficult to understand. Since the book of mormon was first published in 1830, its critics have endeavored to find explanations for it other than the one given by joseph smith. Aug 17, 2011 here are some examples of such changes in the jst version of the book of hebrews. This wellwritten book is relevant to every member of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. Through the offering of the body of jesus christ once.
Is the book of mormon plagiarized from view of the hebrews. As early as 1831, eber howe, in his antimormon book mormonism. View of the hebrews denies new revelation or miracles. It was ethan smiths book that would provide the young seer with the concepts that would get his active imagination to work on transforming the expectations of the treasure hunters. The supremacy of gods son long ago, at many times and in many ways, god spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. Ethan smith was a minister of a congregational church in poultney, vermont from 1821 to 1826 when he wrote view of the hebrews. This book is significant for it contains parallels to the content of the book of mormon. The best evidence that argues against view of the hebrews as the primary source for the book of mormon is a reading of the text itself, yet the ability to access that text had become more difficult over the years. The book view of the hebrews was published in 1823, 7 years before the book of mormon. View of the hebrews claim not present in book of mormon no revelation. Hebrews uses old testament quotations interpreted in light of first century rabbinical judaism. Occasionally, they will promote some type of archaeological artifact that is similar to something built or written by hebrew people to try to validate their claim that the book of mormon people were indeed from the land of israel.
View of the hebrews and the book of mormon book of mormon. The bible tells the story of inspired seers and prophets. The mormon church has altered the wording of a prophecy about indians. Ethan smiths view of the hebrews, published seven years before the book of mormon is thought to be source material for joseph smiths book of mormon.
It was not long, however, before a number of people realised that the view of the hebrews and the book of mormon had some rather startling similarities. Ces letter picks 34 parallels between view of the hebrews and the book of mormon. The book of mormon view of the hebrews the king james bible the book of mormon tells the story of inspired seers and prophets. New evidence furnished of the divinity of the bible 169 appendix. View of the hebrews 1825 edition introduction mormons in. View of the hebrews was published in 1823 and a second edition was published in 1825. The book and the man, joseph smith, kindled a religion that today numbers over nine million members. In the 20th century, mormon scholars noted the parallels between view of the hebrews and the book of mormon and suggested that joseph smith had used view of the hebrews as a source in composing the book of mormon, or that he was at least influenced by the popular 19thcentury ideas expounded in the earlier work. View of the hebrews reports that the indians are israelites because they use the word hallelujah. Criticisms related to view of the hebrews and the book of mormon it is claimed that a 19th century work by ethan smith, view of the hebrews. For example, they misquote the book of mormon s account of samuel the lamanite to make it sound like the view of the hebrews account of jesus ben ananias. The author ethan smith was the pastor of the religious congregation in which the oliver cowdrey family attended. The book of mormon mentions the word hebrew in only one verse, and even that passage, mormon 9.
Aug 16, 2016 a look at the major differences between the view of the hebrews claims that the native americans are the lost ten tribes of israel, and the book of mormon claiming that the nephites are. Debunking the view of the hebrewsbook of mormon connection. View of the hebrews talks of indian traditions that state that their fathers were able to foretell the future and control nature. Is view of the hebrews a source for the book of mormon. The excommunication of the hebrews deeply affecting 154 2. Hebrews could be called the book of better things since the two greek words for better and superior occur 15 times in the letter. For example, they misquote the book of mormons account of samuel the lamanite to make it sound like the view of the hebrews account of jesus ben ananias. Also contains the parallels between view of the hebrews and the book of mormon by mormon historian b. View of the hebrews contrary to popular belief, the book of mormon was not the first to suggest. Some also postulate a link between ethan smith and oliver cowdery, since both men lived in poultney. Smith, joseph smith and the book of mormon, free inquiry 4. Church members accept the book of mormon as holy scripture. Alleged relationships of view of the hebrews to the book of mormon have. It was first published in 1823 the book of mormon was published 6 years later in 1829.
Roberts conducted an exhaustive comparison and analysis of these two books and concluded there is merit to this criticism. For years, mormons have been looking for archaeological evidence to support their book of mormon. But the differences between these books are very significant. Roberts privately researched the link between the book of mormon, the view of the hebrews, josephs father having the same dream in 1811 as lehis dream, etc. The book of hebrews, youll discover the power of being inseparably linked with the historic, living savior, who is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Hebrews is one of the most significant books in the new testament for understanding the relationship between the old and new covenants. The official story, of course, is that smith and cowdery had never met, and that cowdery just happened to get a job teaching school in palmyra and boarded with the smith family.
Here are some examples of such changes in the jst version of the book of hebrews. Woodworth for almost a century critics of the authenticity of the book of mormon have claimed that view of the hebrews, first published by ethan smith in 1823 2d ed. Numerous commentators on mormon history, from lds church general authority b. Could joseph smith have used ethan smiths view of the hebrews as a guideline for creating the book of mormon. In an article published in the times and seasons on june 1, 1842, joseph quoted view of the hebrews in support of the book of mormon. Some of the ancient and most foundational concepts of our faith can be difficult to understand.
And the days of miracles are thought to be past 127. Brodie, biographer of joseph smith, have noted similarities in the content of view of the hebrews and the book of mormon, which was first published in 1830, seven years after ethan smiths book. View of the hebrews 1825 edition introduction mormons. Apr 11, 2009 hebrews is one of the most significant books in the new testament for understanding the relationship between the old and new covenants. Interestingly, oliver cowdery, scribe, and later witness of the book of mormon, lived in poultney for 22 years until 1825.
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