Gay debeaux in the central and southern iberian peninsula, where the macrobioclimate ranges from mediterraneanpluviseasonaloceanic to mediterraneanpluviseasonalcontinental, and the thermotype from the thermo to the supramediterranean. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Chemical and antibacterial polymorphism of juniperus. Cade essential oil is extracted from the branches and heartwood of the tree by steam distillation method. Juniperus oxycedrus is a heliophilous, xerophilous and pioneer plant of the arid sites close to the coasts, also rocky, woods and thickets and mediterranean garrigues, from the plan up to 1600 m of altitude, in all the mediterranean area in morocco, portugal, northern and southern france and italy, from east to west iran, in southern lebanon. Modelling potential distribution of the threatened tree. From an ecological aspect, this work proposes a new ombroedaphoxeric index to explain the presence of populations of juniperus in ombrotypes that are not the optimum for these taxa. Deze soort is in het middellandse zeegebied te vinden.
Site maintenance lasting about 2 days is scheduled to begin at 7. This page was last edited on 26 october 2019, at 16. Juniperus oxycedrus, as described in in 1753 by carolus linn. Juniperus phoenicea extract comes from the gum of juniperus phoenicea, and juniperus virginiana extract is extracted from the wood of juniperus virginiana. No authors listed the common juniper is a tree that grows in europe, asia, and north america. It is the only example of a spice in the botanic group of the coniferae, and also one of the few examples of spices from cold climatic regions, though the best quality stems from southern european countries. Biodiversity, evolution and ecology of plants, biocentre klein flottbek and botanical garden, university of hamburg, ohnhorststr. Juniperus oxycedrus is a species of juniper, native across the mediterranean region from morocco and portugal, north to southern france, east to westernmost iran, and south to lebanon and israel, growing on a variety of rocky sites from sea level up to 1600 m altitude.
While there are over 60 known species of juniper, commercialization has been focused on a relatively few species and important products that are known worldwide. Juniperus oxycedrus health effects and herbal facts. We sought to define the immunochemical, allergologic, and environmental aspects of j. The ecology, taxonomy and distribution of the juniperus oxycedrus l. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. The trees wood is durable and hard and valued for making furniture and other woodwork. Phytochemical and antioxidant screening of some extracts. Download 286 juniper juniperus close up stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of juniperus oxycedrus. The plants database includes the following 31 species of juniperus. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus. Juniperus oxycedrus, vernacularly called cade, cade juniper, prickly juniper, prickly cedar, or sharp cedar, is a species of juniper, native across the mediterranean region from morocco and portugal, north to southern france, east to westernmost iran, and south to lebanon and israel, growing on a variety of rocky sites from sea level up to 1600 m elevation. Pdf morphological variation of juniperus oxycedrus subsp.
Juniper is much used in the traditional cuisine of central europe, e. Toxicity of juniperus oxycedrus oil constituents and related compounds and the efficacy of oil spray formulations to dermatophagoides farinae acari. Juniper is an important spice in many european cuisines, especially in alpine regions, where juniper grows abundantly. Germination of intact seeds, seeds without testa and isolated embryos of two subspecies of juniperus oxycedrus oxycedrus and macrocarpa was compared both in vitro and. The biogeography and genetic relationships of juniperus. Modelling potential distribution of the threatened tree species juniperus oxycedrus. It grows in dry areas on the coasts and lowlands under mediterranean climate. The literature of juniper utilization for oils and. Several works studied the chemical composition of the essential oils of juniperus oxycedrus leaves. Juniperus procera known by the common english names african juniper, african pencilcedar, east african juniper, east africancedar, and kenyacedar is a coniferous tree native to mountainous areas in africa and the arabian peninsula. Although juniperus oxycedrus tar is produced as a byproduct of distillation, no information was available on the. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cedrus, juniperus oxycedrus, biogeography, ecosystems, gene flow, genes, genetic relationships, genetic variation, microsatellite repeats, spain abstract.
Pdf juniperus oxycedrus contained flavonoids, flavones, terpenoids, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, volatile oil, resin, tannin. Morphological comparison and key to juniperus deltoides and j. Juniperus oxycedrus, a species belonging to the cupressaceae family juniperoideae subfamily grows along the coast of almost all the mediterranean countries and in internal woody areas. The controversy among various authors on the taxonomy of the oxycedrus group with regard to j.
The intra and interpopulation variation of juniperus oxycedrus subsp. Flora morphology, distribution, functional ecology of plants 2022. Juniperus oxycedrus contained flavonoids, flavones, terpenoids, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, volatile oil, resin, tannin and extractive. Prickly juniper juniperus oxycedrus is a small coniferous tree or shrub native to the mediterranean region and the middle east.
Cade oil is produced from destructive distillation of juniperus oxycedrus cade tree wood which is native to the mediterranean region 1214. Using 16 morphological cone and seed traits and three nuclear microsatellite markers, we investigated the morphological and genetic variability of seven mediterranean and macaronesian juniperus taxa j. Plants profile for juniperus oxycedrus cade juniper. Juniperus thurifera and juniperus oxycedrus, obtained from ait bouguemez region province of azilal.
It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen in october. Juniperus oxycedrus, vernacularly called cade, cade juniper, prickly juniper, prickly cedar. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of juniperus oxycedrus. Morphological variation of juniperus oxycedrus subsp.
Juniperus oxycedrus maximum entropy approach maxent minimal predicted. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The shape of detached leaf bases depends on how the leaf is attached to the stem. It is also called by other names like juniper tar, prickly cedar, sharp cedar, cade juniper and prickly juniper and is scientifically known as juniperus oxycedrus. In this study, the needle and cone of juniperus species juniperus oxycedrus. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 377576 with original publication details. Morphological comparison and key to juniperus deltoides.
Media in category juniperus oxycedrus the following 117 files are in this category, out of 117 total. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 377576 with original publication details. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It is recognizable by its needlelike leaves and red bark, which peels off in stripes. Juniperus oxycedrus is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft 3in at a medium rate. This small tree is a member of the cypress family, cupressaceae. Screening of some juniperus extracts for the phenolic compounds. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Download qr code image to use on plant tags explore other juniperus species. This work aimed to evaluate and compare the phenolic profile and some biological properties of the ripe berries methanol extracts of juniperus oxycedrus l. Juniper juniperus close up stock photos download 286. Pdf essential oil constituents of juniperus oxycedrus l. Phytochemical and antioxidant screening of some extracts of juniperus communis l.
The aim of this study is to investigate the chemotaxonomic relationships and antibacterial activity of two tunisian subspecies. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis extract, juniperus oxycedrus extract, juniperus oxycedrus tar, juniperus phoenicea extract, and juniperus virginiana extract. Juniperus oxycedrus cade juniper juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper. Toxicity studies on western juniper oil juniperus occidentalis and portorfordcedar oil chamaecyparis lawsoniana extracts utilizing local lymph node and acute dermal irritation assays a. Juniperus oxycedrus prickly juniper conifer species. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Juniperus oxycedrus euforgen european forest genetic. It is a characteristic tree of the afromontane flora. Geobotanical study of the microforests of juniperus. Juniperus article about juniperus by the free dictionary. Composition of the essential oils of juniperus oxycedrus l subsp. Essential oil constituents of juniperus oxycedrus l. Ball is a species of juniper, native across the northern mediterranean region from southwestern spain east to western turkey and cyprus, growing on coastal sand dunes from sea level up to 75 m altitude. Juniperus oxycedrus prickly juniper, cade juniper pfaf.
781 663 655 1383 511 1413 1321 260 930 1157 306 545 712 864 794 919 768 574 771 188 1240 1323 1077 328 1179 556 1448 1364 877 1061 969 911 420 1151 643 845 1508 637 1366 1329 473 721 854 213 913 609 847 242 1038